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FAQ
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Question 1. What is "Takaful Ta'awuni"?
Answer: Takaful
Taawuni is a collective effort, consistent with Sharia guidelines,
by members of a group to share any harm or loss that may befall
any member of the group. Takaful Taawuni emerged from an ancient
practice on the Arabian peninsula of mutual cooperation and assistance
among members of a tribe. The root word "Kafala" means to guarantee
and Takaful (a noun) is derived from the verb "Takafala" which means
committing one's self to avert the loss of somebody. "Ta'awun" means
mutual assistance-helping our fellow muslims, either by aid, support
or monetary help. Therefore, a Takaful system is a group of individuals
who contribute collectively in order to share the harm or loss that
may fall upon any member of the group.
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Question 2. Is all insurance Haram and prohibited
in Islam because Risk Protection (insurance) is against Tawakkul,
a total dependence upon Allah (swt)?
Answer: No, because no human action
changes the Will of Allah (swt) for our destiny. Whether a person
has insurance/Takaful or not has no effect on future events. However,
we are urged to take precautions…..just as we make provisions prior
to starting our journey. In Hadith narrated by Anas bin Malik when
an Arab Bedouin asked Prophet Muhammed (PBUH), "Shall I leave my
camel untied and seek Allah's protection on it, or should I tie
it?" The Holy Prophet replied, " Tie your camel and then depend
upon Allah (swt)." [as quoted by Sunan at Tarmizi, 1981]
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Question 3. What are the key elements of Takaful
Ta'awuni?
Answer: A Takaful system of risk
protection consists of the following elements:
- Sharia compliance in Takaful operations and investments
- Financial and Risk sharing under the principle of Ta'awun
- Contract Holders are owners of the "common risk pool"
- Contributions include Tabarru', or donations for mutual assistance
to the needy members of the group
- Application of ethics and full disclosure
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Question 4. How does Takaful Taawuni (Islamic
Life insurance) differ from conventional life insurance?
Answer: Major differences
include:
- Application of mutual or cooperative risk-sharing principles
incorporated into the ne'aa, or intentions, of the Takaful Participant
- Participants bear the risk of loss rather than a stock company
- Participants gain from any surplus from annual operations ·
Eliminates Al Gharar or uncertainty
- Motivation is not a commercial transaction with a profit-maximizing
motive; rather mutual assistance for the community well-being
and to achieve a self-sustaining Takaful operations.
- Investment of premiums into Shariah-approved securities.
- Charitable donation from surplus, if any, can be elected.
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Question 5. How does BAJ invest my contributions?
Answer: All
investment instruments and funds are Shariah compliant and approved
by both BAJ's Permanent Sharia Advisory Committee and Saudi Arabian
Monetary Agency (SAMA). Contributions to a Takaful Taawuni Plan
that consists of an investment component [such as Education Plan,
Retirement Plan, Waqf Plan, etc] are directed into either an Investment
Strategy or an individual Investment Fund. Clients may select from
three Investment Strategies: (a) Conservative, (b) Balanced and
c) Growth, that suits their long-term financial goals. Alternatively,
clients may choose to place funds into one of BAJ's four equity
mutual funds, or its Murabaha fund. These funds are professionally
managed by either Bank Aljazira or well-respected investment managers.
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Question 6. Who owns the Takaful Ta'awuni fund?
Answer: Takaful
Ta'awuni fund or "pool" of funds is actually owned by the Participants
who join in one of several plans on offer. Under a contractual arrangement,
Bank Aljazira acts as a "Wakeel" or agent on behalf of the Participants
to manage the Takaful Taawuni 'pool' and business operations. While
Bank Aljazira provides both insurance, operational and investment
expertise in the management of Takaful operations, Bank Aljazira
does not assume any risk resulting from Takaful operations.
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Question 7. How do I pay for a Takaful Ta'awuni
Plan?
Answer: To initiate
a Takaful Ta'awuni Plan, you may arrange for a convenient automatic
payment deduction from your bank account, or pay by check. Installments
for your Takaful Ta'awuni Plan may be made monthly, quarterly, semi-annually,
annually or in one lump sum in order to match your financial resources.
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Question 8. How does the Takaful Ta'awuni Model
actually work?
Answer: A Participant's
contribution is handled by Bank Aljazira in one of two ways: (A)
contribution to a Participant's Individual Reserve Investment Account
(IRIA) in the case of Risk-only Protection products, or (B) contribution
to a Participant's Individual Investment Account (IIA) in the case
of savings and investment products which also consist of a chosen
level of protection. As funds are needed on a monthly basis to cover
risk charges, Wakala fees and/or for investment purposes, a Participant's
account is debited and monies are transferred to a Takaful Ta'awuni
Account (TTA), a major portion of which is a Tabarr'u (donation),
to the operator as wakala fees or to the investment funds selected
by the Participant, as appropriate.
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Question 9. If I need a sum of money at some
point in the future for Marriage, for College Education or to retire
comfortably, how can Takaful Taawuni Program help me?
Answer: There
are a range of Takaful Investment Plans to assist you-Retirement
Plan, Ladies Savings Plan, Marriage Savings Plan, and Capital Plan.
For example, the Takaful Taawuni Retirement Plan is an ideal and
convenient way to set aside savings on a regular basis which is
invested long-term to assist you in achieving financial independence.
Based upon your current earnings and your financial goals for retirement,
a plan can be designed that includes growth for the funds committed
to investment as well as risk protection for your family throughout
the plan period, in the event of death or disability [God forbid].
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Question 10. If I need risk protection for me
and my family for a limited period, how can Takaful Taawuni help
me?
Answer: There
are a range of Risk-only Plans [ Level Term, Increasing Term and
Decreasing Term ] to assist you with a fixed or variable level of
protection in the event of death or disability that can be provided
to your family or Beneficiary. Risk-only protection for a fixed
term is ideally suited to match a temporary indebtedness or substantial
financial obligation that can be fully paid rather than become a
burden on your family. Contributions can be made on a level, an
increasing or decreasing basis to match your financial resources
or your risk protection requirements.
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Question 11. How does Takaful Ta'awuni complement
from GOSI insurance (General Organization for Social Insurance)?
Answer: GOSI
is a mandatory social insurance program sponsored by the Government
of Saudi Arabia which is funded by deductions from wages of expatriates
and Saudi nationals. GOSI mandatory payments are 2% of gross wages
for Occupational Hazards and 15% of gross wages (divided 6% for
insureds and 9% for employers). GOSI's compensation relates only
to injuries, illnesses or death directly linked to employment. Hence,
compensation for death by natural causes is excluded. Compensation
by GOSI for Occupational Hazards on the job is an allowance of 75%
of monthly wages for injuries or temporary/permanent disability,
and for Old-age Annuities an amount which is 2% of the average monthly
wages multiplied by the number of years insured by GOSI [viz. pay
in over 20 years, last average monthly salary of 10,000, then GOSI
stipend per month is 4,000. When the Annuitant dies, the GOSI payments
cease. The key features of each program are :
- Compensation by GOSI is geared to a person's
average monthly salary. Takaful Ta'awuni Plan pays the sum assured
and/or the accumulated savings as established by the Plan Holder.
- Compensation by GOSI is paid to wage earner
and ends with his death. Takaful Ta'awuni Plan pays the Plan Holder
at the time of Maturity or pays the heirs or Beneficiary in the
event of death [god forbid] as a lump sum or continuing annuity
until funds are exhausted.
- Funds contributed to Takaful Ta'awuni are
owned by the Plan Holder at all times and may be directed into
funds chosen by the participant.
- GOSI contributions belong to the State Authority.
- GOSI contribution is fixed and compulsory.
- GOSI is compulsory and important social
insurance system operated by the govt of KSA. Takaful Ta'awuni
is flexible and discretionary system which complements GOSI and
provides additional benefits to its members.
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Question 12. If I have a large cash balance
in my bank, in addition to many real estate and other properties,
what value-added could I obtain from Takaful Ta'awuni?
Answer: Takaful
Ta'awuni is a long-term financial plan. Most probably a participant
will live to encash the net asset value of his plan, which is value-added
to your existing investment, besides the additional protection that
your customized plan can provide to your family and loved ones.
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Question 13. How do I join the Bank Aljazira
Takaful Ta'awuni Program?
Answer: Anyone
may join the Takaful Ta'awuni Program-young or adult, Saudi national
or expatriate. Participation begins with completion of an Application
form and submission to Bank Aljazira, or to one of our friendly
Takaful Ta'awuni Financial Consultants available at the headquarters
or through the Branch office. There is no special membership fee.
Interested persons can contact us through many channels:
- Through your local Bank Aljazira branch
- Bank Aljazira Head Office: 651 8070 Ext.:
2007
- Toll free number 800-244-0959
- E-mail: infotakaful@baj.com.sa
- Or for more information visit us at www.baj.com.sa
and www.takaful.com.sa
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| We look forward to welcoming you as a participant
in Bank Aljazira's Takaful Ta'awuni Program. |
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